Definitions

variant of 褲|裤[kù]

Etymology

Extravagant  silk  clothes; also provides the pronunciation

About

, a phono-semantic compound for trousers or pants, is the simplified form of and a variant of (now ). Its left side is the silk radical (from ), signifying textiles. The right side is (kuā), meaning "extravagant", which also supplies the pronunciation. Historically, it denoted loose-fitting trousers worn by the upper class, and this luxurious connotation gave rise to the derogatory term 纨绔 (wánkù) , "silk trousers" , describing idle, wealthy young men. Thus, the structure marries the material (silk) with the sound (kuā), while further hints at the garment's opulence.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Wu (Three Kingdoms: 222-280 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern