Definitions

xiù (verb,noun) to embroider; embroidery

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound. Simplified form of .

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character for embroidery, traditionally written as "繡", is etymologically formed from the silk radical "糸" indicating its connection to thread and textiles, paired with the phonetic component "肅" which historically guided its pronunciation. In the simplified form "绣", the phonetic element is substituted with "秀", a character that conveys notions of elegance and sophistication, thereby preserving the term's artistic connotations. Over time, the semantic range of this character extended from strictly denoting the manual craft of creating patterned stitches on cloth to encompassing metaphorical applications, such as the ornamental refinement of language or the intricate embellishment found in various artistic disciplines, reflecting an adaptation in meaning that parallels the integration of decorative arts into broader cultural expression.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

她的衬衫着花。

Tā de chènshān xiù zhe huā.

Her shirt is embroidered with flowers.

妈妈在一块手帕。

Māma zài xiù yí kuài shǒupà.

Mom is embroidering a handkerchief.

我喜欢这件花旗袍。

Wǒ xǐhuan zhè jiàn xiùhuā qípáo.

I like this embroidered cheongsam.

妹妹学刺已经三年了。

Mèimei xué cìxiù yǐjīng sān nián le.

My younger sister has been learning embroidery for three years.

那个球抛向了人群。

Nàge xiùqiú pāo xiàng le rénqún.

That embroidered ball was thrown into the crowd.

这幅十字作品非常精美。

Zhè fú shízìxiù zuòpǐn fēicháng jīngměi.

This cross-stitch piece is extremely exquisite.

苗族的刺工艺是非物质文化遗产。

Miáozú de cìxiù gōngyì shì fēi wùzhì wénhuà yíchǎn.

The embroidery craft of the Miao people is an intangible cultural heritage.

她用金线在丝绸上出了凤凰的图案。

Tā yòng jīnxiàn zài sīchóu shàng xiù chū le fènghuáng de tú'àn.

She embroidered a phoenix pattern on silk with gold thread.