Definitions

wèi (noun) stomach

Etymology

The top component is a pictograph of the stomach. The bottom component ⺼ (flesh) is a common component in body parts.

About

The character "胃" originally depicted a container for food within the body, combining the component "田" which schematically represents the rounded, bag-like shape of the stomach, with "月", a form of the "肉" (flesh) radical that indicates its organic nature as a bodily organ. Its core meaning has consistently referred to the stomach organ itself, and this primary definition has remained stable. Over time, this concrete meaning extended into broader linguistic use, forming words related to digestion and appetite, such as in "胃口" (stomach/appetite) and "胃病" (stomach illness), while the character's pictorial structure has been maintained in its modern form.

Etymology Hide

Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Spring and Autumn (~500 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

我的不舒服。

Wǒ de wèi bù shūfu.

My stomach is uncomfortable.

痛得厉害。

Tā wèi tòng dé lìhai.

His stomach hurts badly.

妈妈煮了暖的汤。

Māma zhǔ le nuǎn wèi de tāng.

Mom cooked soup to warm the stomach.

镜检查需要预约。

Wèijìng jiǎnchá xūyào yùyuē.

Gastroscopy requires an appointment.

他的病经常复发。

Tā de wèibìng jīngcháng fùfā.

His stomach illness often recurs.

健康饮食对很重要。

Jiànkāng yǐnshí duì wèi hěn zhòngyào.

Healthy eating is very important for the stomach.

医生建议他保护黏膜。

Yīshēng jiànyì tā bǎohù wèi niánmó.

The doctor advised him to protect the gastric mucosa.

过度饮酒会损伤功能。

Guòdù yǐnjiǔ huì sǔnshāng wèi gōngnéng.

Excessive drinking can damage stomach function.