Definitions

jiù mortar

Etymology

Pictograph of a mortar, a hollow vessel used to crush ingredients.

About

The character 臼 is a pictogram originating from the depiction of a mortar, a tool used for pounding grain, and its form has consistently represented a container with inward-sloping sides. Its primary meaning has always been the physical mortar, but over time it extended to denote any similar hollow or socket-like structure, such as in anatomical or mechanical contexts. Structurally, it exists as an independent character and also serves as a radical in compound characters, where it typically contributes the semantic element related to a mortar-like shape or cavity.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

我的齿很疼。

Wǒ de jiùchǐ hěn téng.

My molar tooth hurts.

医生检查了我的齿。

Yīshēng jiǎnchá le wǒ de jiùchǐ.

The doctor examined my molar teeth.

他的肩膀脱了。

Tā de jiānbǎng tuōjiù le.

His shoulder is dislocated.

运动时小心不要脱

Yùndòng shí xiǎoxīn bùyào tuōjiù.

Be careful not to dislocate when exercising.

奶奶用石磨米粉。

Nǎinai yòng shíjiù mó mǐfěn.

Grandma uses a stone mortar to grind rice flour.

这个杵是古代的工具。

Zhège jiùchǔ shì gǔdài de gōngjù.

This mortar and pestle is an ancient tool.

髋关节的窝很深。

Kuānguānjié de jiùwō hěn shēn.

The socket of the hip joint is deep.

的关节必须复位到窝中。

Tuōjiù de guānjié bìxū fùwèi dào jiùwō zhōng.

The dislocated joint must be reduced back into the socket.