Definitions

shě (verb) to give up; to abandon
shè (noun) residence; dwelling

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound. (mouth) indicates that the character is only "mouthed", i.e. only used for its phonetic value.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

Originally denoting a temporary shelter or inn, the character 舍 structurally combines elements that evoke a roof and an opening, symbolizing a basic dwelling. Its early usage as a noun for a place of residence gradually gave rise to verbal applications, such as to lodge or to stay, and from there, by association with the act of departing from a lodging, it developed the additional meaning of to abandon or to relinquish. This expansion in meaning necessitated a graphical distinction in some contexts, leading to the augmented form 捨 for the verb, which incorporates a hand radical to clarify the action, while the original 舍 retained its nominal sense. The character’s evolution from a concrete object to an abstract action demonstrates how its form and function have been reinterpreted across centuries of use.

Etymology Hide

Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Mid Warring States (~300 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

我的宿很干净。

Wǒ de sùshè hěn gānjìng.

My dormitory is very clean.

宿里住着五个学生。

Sùshè lǐ zhù zhe wǔ gè xuéshēng.

There are five students living in the dormitory.

得花钱买书。

Tā shěde huā qián mǎi shū.

He is willing to spend money on books.

人生需要学会取

Rénshēng xūyào xuéhuì qǔshě.

Life requires learning to make choices.

那座农看起来很古老。

Nà zuò nóngshè kàn qǐlái hěn gǔlǎo.

That farmhouse looks very old.

新建的校非常现代化。

Xīn jiàn de xiàoshè fēicháng xiàndàihuà.

The newly built school building is very modern.

弃了舒适的生活。

Tā shěqì le shūshì de shēnghuó.

He abandoned his comfortable life.

在关键时刻,他毫不犹豫地小利顾大局。

Zài guānjiàn shíkè, tā háobù yóuyù de shě xiǎo lì gù dàjú.

At the critical moment, he did not hesitate to sacrifice small gains for the overall situation.