Definitions

Panicum miliaceum

Etymology phono-semantic

grass

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character 芑 (qǐ) is an archaic term for a type of white millet, sometimes also referring to wild chicory in ancient texts. Structurally, it is a phono-semantic compound: the grass radical 艹 (cǎo) at the top places it within the semantic category of plants or crops, while the bottom component 己 (jǐ) provides the phonetic cue for its pronunciation. This character appears mainly in classical poetry and early agricultural writings, where it helps describe rural scenes, historical farming methods, and the variety of cereals cultivated by early agrarian societies.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern