Definitions

běn benzene; benzol (chemistry)

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

苯 is a phono-semantic compound with the grass radical 艹 on top, indicating its plant-related meaning, and the phonetic component 本 below. In classical texts, it referred to a type of lush grass, but this sense is now obsolete. The character was later repurposed as a phonetic loan for the chemical benzene, adopting its modern scientific meaning based on pronunciation similarity to the English word, while its original botanical definition was abandoned.

Example Sentences Hide

有特殊的气味。

Běn yǒu tèshū de qìwèi.

Benzene has a special smell.

在实验室里使用

Zài shíyànshì lǐ shǐyòng běn.

Use benzene in the laboratory.

是一种芳香烃化合物。

Běn shì yī zhǒng fāngxiāng tīng huàhéwù.

Benzene is an aromatic hydrocarbon compound.

的衍生物。

Jiǎběn shì běn de yǎnshēngwù.

Toluene is a derivative of benzene.

广泛用于化工生产。

Běn guǎngfàn yòng yú huàgōng shēngchǎn.

Benzene is widely used in chemical production.

对人体健康有害。

Běn duì réntǐ jiànkāng yǒuhài.

Benzene is harmful to human health.

污染对环境造成危害。

Běn wūrǎn duì huánjìng zàochéng wēihài.

Benzene pollution causes harm to the environment.

在催化剂作用下发生反应。

Běn zài cuīhuàjì zuòyòng xià fāshēng fǎnyìng.

Benzene reacts under the action of a catalyst.