Definitions

chóng (noun) insect; worm; bug
chóng (noun) small creature; lower form of animal life

Etymology

Pictograph of a snake.

Phonetic:

About

The character "虫" originated as a pictograph representing a type of snake or serpent, a meaning still preserved in some classical contexts and in its use as a component in characters like "蛇" for snake. Over centuries, its application broadened considerably to become a general category for a wide array of creatures that creep or crawl, including reptiles, amphibians, and arthropods. This expansive sense is explicitly illustrated in its traditional variant "蟲", which triples the element to conceptually represent multitudes of such creatures, often translated as "insects" or "worms". In contemporary usage, the simpler form "虫" most commonly denotes insects and small invertebrates, reflecting a more specialized, though still broad, range within the animal kingdom.

Etymology Hide

Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Warring States (~250 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

草地上有一只子。

Cǎo dì shàng yǒu yī zhī chóng zi.

There is a bug on the grass.

姐姐非常害怕毛毛

Jiějie fēicháng hàipà máomáochóng.

My older sister is very afraid of caterpillars.

蝴蝶是一种美丽的昆

Húdié shì yī zhǒng měilì de kūnchóng.

The butterfly is a beautiful type of insect.

这种寄生危害健康。

Zhè zhǒng jìshēngchóng wēihài jiànkāng.

This kind of parasite is harmful to health.

夏夜的萤火闪闪发光。

Xià yè de yínghuǒchóng shǎnshǎn fā guāng.

The fireflies glow on a summer night.

被蜱叮咬后要及时处理。

Bèi píchóng dīngyǎo hòu yào jíshí chǔlǐ.

You must deal with it promptly after a tick bite.

血吸病是一种寄生病。

Xuèxīchóng bìng shì yī zhǒng jìshēngchóng bìng.

Schistosomiasis is a parasitic disease.

注意饮食卫生可以预防蛔

Zhùyì yǐnshí wèishēng kěyǐ yùfáng huíchóng.

Paying attention to food hygiene can prevent roundworms.