Definitions

(bound form) clam; used in 蛤蚧[gé jiè]
used in 蛤蟆[há ma]

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character 蛤 (gé / há) is a phono-semantic compound. Its left component, the radical 虫 (chóng), provides the semantic category, indicating a broad class of lower animals or invertebrates. The right component, 合 (hé), serves as the phonetic element. When pronounced "gé", the character refers specifically to bivalve mollusks like clams, as in 蛤蜊. When pronounced "há", it appears only in the compound 蛤蟆, referring to toads or frogs. This split usage shows how the character adapted to classify distinct cold-blooded creatures under the same radical, guided by phonetic similarity.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

海滩上有蜊。

Hǎitān shàng yǒu gé lí.

There are clams on the beach.

蟆喜欢下雨天。

Há ma xǐhuān xià yǔ tiān.

Toads like rainy days.

妈妈煮了蜊汤。

Māma zhǔ le gé lí tāng.

Mom cooked clam soup.

弟弟害怕绿色的蟆。

Dìdi hàipà lǜsè de há ma.

Younger brother is afraid of green toads.

我们在市场买了新鲜蜊。

Wǒmen zài shìchǎng mǎi le xīnxiān gé lí.

We bought fresh clams at the market.

蟆的叫声在夜晚很响亮。

Há ma de jiào shēng zài yèwǎn hěn xiǎngliàng.

The croaking of toads is very loud at night.

厨师用蜊做了美味的意大利面。

Chúshī yòng gé lí zuò le měiwèi de Yìdàlì miàn.

The chef made delicious pasta with clams.

研究显示蜊对海洋生态系统很重要。

Yánjiū xiǎnshì gé lí duì hǎiyáng shēngtài xìtǒng hěn zhòngyào.

Research shows that clams are important to the marine ecosystem.