Definitions

bèi (particle) passive voice marker (indicates that subject is recipient of action)
bèi (noun) quilt; blanket

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "被" is structurally composed of the semantic element "衣", indicating clothing, and the phonetic component "皮", which originally guided its pronunciation and contributed to its early meaning as a quilt or covering garment. From this nominal reference to a textile object, its semantic scope broadened to encompass the verbal action of covering or spreading over, a conceptual extension that later facilitated its grammatical reanalysis into a passive voice marker. This transformation from a concrete term into an abstract grammatical particle shows how the character's form, consistent throughout its history, retains etymological hints of its material origins while its primary linguistic function has shifted entirely to denote syntactic relationships in passive constructions.

Etymology Hide

Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Warring States (~250 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Warring States (~250 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

我的书偷了。

Wǒ de shū bèi tōu le.

My book was stolen.

杯子打破了。

Bēizi bèi dǎpò le.

The cup was broken.

老师批评了。

Tā bèi lǎoshī pīpíng le.

He was criticized by the teacher.

昨天,钱包小偷偷走了。

Zuótiān, qiánbāo bèi xiǎotōu tōu zǒu le.

Yesterday, the wallet was stolen by a thief.

如果发现,他会处罚。

Rúguǒ bèi fāxiàn, tā huì bèi chǔfá.

If discovered, he will be punished.

这个计划已经公司批准了。

Zhège jìhuà yǐjīng bèi gōngsī pīzhǔn le.

This plan has already been approved by the company.

由于天气不好,比赛推迟了。

Yóuyú tiānqì bù hǎo, bǐsài bèi tuīchí le.

Due to bad weather, the match was postponed.

他的建议大家认为是合理的。

Tā de jiànyì bèi dàjiā rènwéi shì hélǐ de.

His suggestion was considered reasonable by everyone.