Definitions

biǎn narrow; urgent

Etymology phono-semantic

cloth

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character 褊 is a phono-semantic compound, with the clothing radical 衤 (a variant of 衣) on the left indicating its semantic category and 扁 (flat) on the right providing the phonetic component. Originally, it described garments that were narrow, tight, or constricting. Over time, its usage extended to abstract concepts, coming to mean narrow-minded, petty, or limited in perspective. This evolution from a concrete description of clothing to a figurative term for personality traits is a common pattern in characters where a radical’s tangible associations are broadened for metaphorical use.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern