Definitions

arrogant; mean

Etymology

About

belongs to the phono-semantic category: its left-hand radical provides the semantic domain of speech, words, or verbal expression, while the right-hand component functions as the phonetic marker that governs the character's pronunciation. Historically, the character was devised to capture a particular tone of voice, arrogant, boastful, or deceitful. This structural pairing of a speech radical with the phonetic yields a specialized classical vocabulary item used to characterize haughty or deceptive communication, exemplifying how the writing system categorizes abstract behavioral traits through spoken language.

Etymology Hide

Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern