Definitions

shàn to mock; to ridicule; to slander

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound. Simplified form of .

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character 讪 (simplified; traditional: 訕) is a phono-semantic compound. Its semantic component, the speech radical 言 (on the left), indicates a connection to verbal communication, while its phonetic component, the mountain radical 山 (on the right), suggests the pronunciation. Originally, the character meant to mock, ridicule, or slander. In modern usage, however, it most often appears in compounds describing a feeling of awkwardness or embarrassment, a shift from an act of verbal aggression to an internal state of social discomfort.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

他试图跟陌生人搭

Tā shìtú gēn mòshēngrén dāshàn.

He tried to strike up a conversation with a stranger.

笑他的笨拙。

Tā shànxiào tā de bènzhuō.

She sneered at his clumsiness.

不要笑别人的失败。

Bùyào shànxiào biérén de shībài.

Do not mock others' failures.

地离开了房间。

Tā shànshàn de líkāi le fángjiān.

He left the room awkwardly.

面对批评,他只能笑回应。

Miàn duì pīpíng, tā zhǐ néng shànxiào huíyìng.

Facing criticism, he could only respond with a sneer.

她搭的技巧非常高明。

Tā dāshàn de jìqiǎo fēicháng gāomíng.

Her skill in striking up conversations is very clever.

他因为笑同学而受到惩罚。

Tā yīnwèi shànxiào tóngxué ér shòudào chéngfá.

He was punished for mocking his classmates.

在公共场合笑他人是不礼貌的行为。

Zài gōnggòng chǎnghé shànxiào tārén shì bù lǐmào de xíngwéi.

Sneering at others in public is impolite behavior.