Definitions

zéi (noun) thief; criminal
zéi (adjective) deceitful; wily
zéi (adverb) extremely

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound. Simplified form of .

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character for "thief" or "robber" originates from a concept of violent appropriation, as evidenced by its traditional form, "賊", which is structurally composed of the component for "shell" (貝), an ancient symbol of currency and value, combined with the component for "weapon" or "military force" (戎). This combination initially pointed not merely to theft but to a more severe act of damaging or destroying property or social order through force, effectively denoting one who plunders or commits treason. Over centuries, its primary meaning narrowed to focus more specifically on the act of stealing and the individual who commits it, shifting from a broader sense of violent transgression to the common criminal who illicitly takes the possessions of others. The simplified form, "贼", retains the "贝" component to signify the object of the crime but modifies the other element, yet the enduring semantic core continues to link unlawful acquisition with the violation represented by its original martial constituent.

Etymology Hide

Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Western Zhou (~800 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

警察抓住了那个

Jǐngchá zhuā zhù le nàge zéi.

The police caught that thief.

这个很狡猾。

Zhège zéi hěn jiǎohuá.

This thief is very cunning.

昨晚有一个进了我家。

Zuó wǎn yǒu yīgè zéi jìnle wǒ jiā.

Last night, a thief entered my house.

偷走了她的钱包。

Dàozéi tōu zǒule tā de qiánbāo.

The thief stole her wallet.

这苹果甜。

Zhè píngguǒ zéi tián.

This apple is very sweet.

今天的天气好。

Jīntiān de tiānqì zéi hǎo.

Today's weather is very good.

那个悄悄地溜进了房间。

Nàge zéi qiāoqiāo de liū jìnle fángjiān.

That thief quietly slipped into the room.

虽然那个被抓了,但他不肯承认偷了东西。

Suīrán nàge zéi bèi zhuā le, dàn tā bù kěn chéngrèn tōule dōngxī.

Although that thief was caught, he refused to admit stealing things.