Definitions

(noun) spoke of a wheel

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound. Simplified form of .

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "辐", traditionally written as "輻", is a phono-semantic compound formed from the radical "车" meaning vehicle and the phonetic component "畐", originally denoting the spokes of a wheel in classical Chinese. Its etymology firmly ties it to wheeled transport, with the semantic element consistently emphasizing its mechanical function, while the phonetic element provided its ancient pronunciation. The primary meaning of a wheel spoke has remained central over time, evident in historical compounds like "辐辏" which conveys the idea of elements gathering like spokes around a hub. In later usage, this concrete image of radial projection facilitated a semantic shift, allowing the character to form modern terms such as "辐射", where the concept of spokes radiating from a center is applied abstractly to phenomena like the propagation of heat or light. This evolution reflects a continuity in structural logic, where the character's components have supported both its literal and extended meanings without fundamental alteration.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

射无处不在。

Fúshè wúchù bù zài.

Radiation is everywhere.

条是车轮的一部分。

Fútiáo shì chēlún de yī bùfen.

Spokes are part of a wheel.

太阳发出热射。

Tàiyáng fāchū rè fúshè.

The sun emits thermal radiation.

核电站会产生射。

Hédiànzhàn huì chǎnshēng fúshè.

Nuclear power plants produce radiation.

照技术用于食品保鲜。

Fúzhào jìshù yòng yú shípǐn bǎoxiān.

Irradiation technology is used for food preservation.

气象学中有合和散的概念。

Qìxiàngxué zhōng yǒu fúhé hé fúsàn de gàiniàn.

In meteorology, there are concepts of convergence and divergence.

紫外线射对皮肤有伤害。

Zǐwàixiàn fúshè duì pífū yǒu shānghài.

Ultraviolet radiation harms the skin.

工程师仔细检查了车轮的每根条。

Gōngchéngshī zǐxì jiǎnchá le chēlún de měi gēn fútiáo.

The engineer carefully inspected every spoke of the wheel.