Definitions

surname Bi; ancient place name

Etymology

About

The character is built with the city radical on the right, a structural convention indicating a placename or settlement. The left component , normally meaning "must" or "certainly", acts purely as a phonetic marker here and does not carry its usual sense. Historically, the character has been almost entirely restricted to referring to an ancient settlement in modern-day Henan province, remembered as the site of a major battle during the Spring and Autumn period, and it has no broader conversational usage.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern