Definitions

(adjective) rustic; humble; low-class
(verb) to despise; to scorn

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the sound and ⻏ represents the meaning. Originally written as .

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character 鄙, in its traditional form, illustrates a conceptual shift from the concrete to the abstract in its meaning over time. Its structure combines the radical 邑, indicating a settlement or city, with 啚, which originally depicted a granary, thus forming the early idea of an "outlying settlement" or "borderlands" where grain was stored, inherently distant from the cultural center. From this geographic sense of remoteness and rustic simplicity, its meaning extended metaphorically to describe qualities associated with such places, acquiring connotations of vulgarity, superficiality, and lack of refinement. This semantic extension further developed into a verb meaning to despise or hold in contempt, as one might look down upon something considered crude or unworthy, completing its transition from a term of location to one of moral and social judgment.

Etymology Hide

Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Western Zhou (~800 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Mid Spring and Autumn (~600 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

视说谎的人。

Wǒ bǐshì shuōhuǎng de rén.

I despise people who lie.

他的行为很卑

Tā de xíngwéi hěn bēibǐ.

His behavior is despicable.

人对此事不甚了解。

Bǐrén duì cǐ shì bù shèn liǎojiě.

I am not very familiar with this matter.

夷地转过头去。

Tā bǐyí de zhuǎnguò tóu qù.

She turned her head away with disdain.

的玩笑往往伤人。

Cūbǐ de wánxiào wǎngwǎng shāng rén.

Vulgar jokes often hurt people.

他的态度显得十分陋。

Tā de tàidù xiǎndé shífēn bǐlòu.

His attitude appears very shallow.

尽管他出身卑微,但从不弃自己的过去。

Jǐnguǎn tā chūshēn bēiwēi, dàn cóng bù bǐqì zìjǐ de guòqù.

Although he came from a humble background, he never despises his own past.

那种俗的风气逐渐被社会摒弃。

Nà zhǒng bǐsú de fēngqì zhújiàn bèi shèhuì bìngqì.

That kind of vulgar custom is gradually rejected by society.