Definitions

zhuó to pour wine; to drink wine; to deliberate; to consider

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character 酌, consistently composed of the semantic component 酉 representing a wine vessel and the phonetic component 勺 denoting a ladle or spoon, has maintained its structural integrity and core concept related to serving wine since its earliest forms. Its primary meaning was the literal act of drawing or ladling wine for a guest, a concrete action that naturally extended into the social and ritual context of drinking together. From this concrete origin, the meaning broadened to encompass the more abstract process of careful consideration and deliberation, as seen in the compound 斟酌, metaphorically invoking the thoughtful measuring and pouring of wine into a judgment or decision. This semantic shift from a specific physical action to a generalized mental process represents the character's key historical development, while its pictographic logic remains visibly intact in its modern form.

Etymology Hide

Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Western Zhou (~800 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

情处理这件事。

Qǐng zhuó qíng chǔlǐ zhè jiàn shì.

Please handle this matter with appropriate discretion.

我们正在斟合适的用词。

Wǒmen zhèngzài zhēnzhuó héshì de yòngcí.

We are considering the appropriate wording.

这杯酒请你慢

Zhè bēi jiǔ qǐng nǐ màn zhuó.

Please savor this glass of wine slowly.

补助金额会情增减。

Bǔzhù jīn'é huì zhuó qíng zēng jiǎn.

The amount of the subsidy will be adjusted accordingly.

老板斟许久才做决定。

Lǎobǎn zhēnzhuó xǔjiǔ cái zuò juédìng.

The boss deliberated for a long time before making a decision.

具体方案还需大家共同商

Jùtǐ fāng'àn hái xū dàjiā gòngtóng shāngzhuó.

The specific plan still requires everyone to discuss and deliberate together.

费用被减了一部分。

Fèiyòng bèi zhuó jiǎnle yī bùfen.

The cost was reduced by a certain amount after consideration.

商务宴请时,酒是门艺术。

Shāngwù yànqǐng shí, zhuó jiǔ shì mén yìshù.

During business banquets, pouring and toasting with wine is an art.