Definitions

zuì (adjective) drunk; intoxicated
zuì (verb) to become drunk

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "醉", meaning "drunk" or "intoxicated", is a phono-semantic compound constructed from the semantic component "酉", which depicts a wine vessel and broadly signifies alcohol, combined with the phonetic component "卒", which suggests both sound and a sense of completion or extremity. This structure, consistent in its traditional form, directly links the state of intoxication to the consumption of alcohol, with the phonetic element implying an excessive or final degree. Historically, the character’s meaning centered on the physical state of drunkenness from wine, but its application later broadened to include other forms of intoxication and even metaphorical uses, such as being infatuated or engrossed in something.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

他喝了酒。

Ta he zui le jiu.

He got drunk from alcohol.

不要喝酒开车。

Bu yao he zui jiu kai che.

Do not drive after getting drunk.

她陶在音乐中。

Ta tao zui zai yin yue zhong.

She is enchanted by the music.

美丽的风景让人陶

Mei li de feng jing rang ren tao zui.

The beautiful scenery is intoxicating.

他因为高兴而喝了。

Ta yin wei gao xing er he zui le.

He got drunk because he was happy.

虽然喝了,但他还认得路。

Sui ran he zui le, dan ta hai ren de lu.

Although he is drunk, he still knows the way.

酒精使他陷入沉的状态。

Jiu jing shi ta xian ru chen zui de zhuang tai.

Alcohol made him fall into a state of deep intoxication.

每当回忆起童年的时光,他总是不由自主地陶其中。

Mei dang hui yi qi tong nian de shi guang, ta zong shi bu you zi zhu de tao zui qi zhong.

Whenever he recalls his childhood, he always involuntarily becomes enchanted.