Definitions

zuì (adjective) drunk; intoxicated
zuì (verb) to become drunk

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character 醉, signifying a state of drunkenness, is structurally composed of the semantic element 酉, which represents alcohol or its containers, combined with 卒, a component that primarily served a phonetic function in its formation. Its etymological origin is squarely centered on the physical condition of intoxication from wine, a meaning consistently documented in early literary works. Over time, the conceptual scope of 醉 extended metaphorically to describe not only alcohol-induced stupor but also any intense, absorbed state where one is overcome by emotion or sensation, such as being enchanted by scenery or love. This shift from a purely literal to a figurative application demonstrates how the character's fundamental association with altered consciousness was generalized while its graphical construction remained stable across centuries.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

他喝了酒。

Ta he zui le jiu.

He got drunk from alcohol.

不要喝酒开车。

Bu yao he zui jiu kai che.

Do not drive after getting drunk.

她陶在音乐中。

Ta tao zui zai yin yue zhong.

She is enchanted by the music.

美丽的风景让人陶

Mei li de feng jing rang ren tao zui.

The beautiful scenery is intoxicating.

他因为高兴而喝了。

Ta yin wei gao xing er he zui le.

He got drunk because he was happy.

虽然喝了,但他还认得路。

Sui ran he zui le, dan ta hai ren de lu.

Although he is drunk, he still knows the way.

酒精使他陷入沉的状态。

Jiu jing shi ta xian ru chen zui de zhuang tai.

Alcohol made him fall into a state of deep intoxication.

每当回忆起童年的时光,他总是不由自主地陶其中。

Mei dang hui yi qi tong nian de shi guang, ta zong shi bu you zi zhu de tao zui qi zhong.

Whenever he recalls his childhood, he always involuntarily becomes enchanted.