Definitions

cuì to spit; (onom.) pshaw!; (old) to sip

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "啐" is structured with the mouth radical (口) combined with the component "卒", which historically served as a phonetic indicator. Its etymology centers on oral actions, initially referring specifically to spitting or emitting a sharp, sudden sound from the mouth. The meaning later broadened to encompass the ritual sipping of wine in ceremonial practices. In contemporary usage, the character primarily denotes spitting or making a disdainful sound, while its ritual association has faded.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern