Definitions

cuì dip into water; to temper

Etymology phono-semantic

water

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

is a phono-semantic compound combining the three-stroke water radical on the left, which indicates a link to liquids, with the phonetic component on the right. Its original and primary technical meaning is the metallurgical process of quenching, rapidly cooling heated metal in water or oil to harden it and increase its structural strength. Over time, the meaning extended metaphorically from this industrial tempering to the tempering of character, the refinement of skills through rigorous training, or the endurance of hardship to become stronger and more resilient.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern