Definitions

chú (verb) to remove; to eliminate
chú (verb) to divide
chú (particle) except; not including

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound. Based on the original meaning "stair steps". The meaning later shifted to "divide", "remove", and "except".

About

除 is a phono-semantic compound with the radical 阝 (mound/step) on the left and the component 余 (surplus, extra) on the right, which also provides the phonetic element. Its original meaning referred to the steps leading up to a hall or pavilion. This sense of ascending steps evolved metaphorically into the action of clearing or removing obstacles, giving rise to its core modern meanings: to remove, eliminate, or get rid of. In mathematics, this idea of distributing or taking away portions established its standard meaning for division.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

了他,我们都来了。

Chúle tā, wǒmen dōu lái le.

Except for him, we all came.

请删这个文件。

Qǐng shānchú zhège wénjiàn.

Please delete this file.

所有可能性。

Páichú suǒyǒu kěnéngxìng.

Exclude all possibilities.

数学课上我们学习法。

Shùxué kè shàng wǒmen xuéxí chúfǎ.

In math class, we learn division.

去杂质,水变得更干净。

Chúqù zázhì, shuǐ biàn de gèng gānjìng.

After removing impurities, the water becomes cleaner.

此之外,我还有别的建议。

Chúcǐ zhīwài, wǒ hái yǒu biéde jiànyì.

Besides this, I have other suggestions.

了完成作业,他还预习了新课。

Chúle wánchéng zuòyè, tā hái yùxíle xīn kè.

Besides finishing homework, he also previewed the new lesson.

非天气好转,否则比赛将被取消。

Chúfēi tiānqì hǎozhuǎn, fǒuzé bǐsài jiāng bèi qǔxiāo.

Unless the weather improves, the match will be cancelled.