Definitions

táo (noun) pottery; ceramics
táo (adjective) pleased; happy

Etymology

A mound  of clay  also provides the pronunciation

About

The character "陶" is structured as a phono-semantic compound, integrating the radical "阝", a derivative of "阜" implying an earthen mound or hill, with the component "匋" which provides phonetic guidance and inherently relates to pottery. Initially denoting the practice of crafting earthenware and ceramic objects, its meaning was firmly grounded in the material art of pottery production. Over time, the character's semantic scope widened to embrace metaphorical extensions, such as the process of shaping or educating, exemplified in the term "陶冶" which describes the cultivation of personal qualities or talents. This abstraction further permitted its application to expressions of contentment or pleasurable engagement, as seen in "陶醉" indicating a state of joyful absorption. The consistent composition of the character maintains a connection to its original tangible references while accommodating these developed figurative uses.

Etymology Hide

Bronze etymology image
Bronze Mid Western Zhou (~900 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Western Zhou (~800 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

我买了一个瓷碗。

Wǒ mǎile yīgè táocí wǎn.

I bought a ceramic bowl.

他被音乐醉了。

Tā bèi yīnyuè táozuìle.

He is intoxicated by the music.

读书可以冶情操。

Dúshū kěyǐ táoyě qíngcāo.

Reading can cultivate one's sentiment.

博物馆里有很多古代器。

Bówùguǎn lǐ yǒu hěnduō gǔdài táoqì.

There are many ancient potteries in the museum.

她正在学习艺制作。

Tā zhèngzài xuéxí táoyì zhìzuò.

She is learning pottery making.

土是制作瓷的重要材料。

Táotǔ shì zhìzuò táocí de zhòngyào cáiliào.

Potter's clay is an important material for making ceramics.

沉浸在艺术的海洋中,他感到无比醉。

Chénjìn zài yìshù de hǎiyáng zhōng, tā gǎndào wúbǐ táozuì.

Immersed in the ocean of art, he felt extremely intoxicated.

通过长期的艺术冶,她的审美能力得到了显著提升。

Tōngguò chángqī de yìshù táoyě, tā de shěnměi nénglì dédàole xiǎnzhù tíshēng.

Through long-term artistic cultivation, her aesthetic ability has significantly improved.