Definitions

wán (adjective) stubborn; obstinate
wán (adjective) naughty; mischievous
wán (verb) to play

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound. Simplified form of .

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "顽" originates from its traditional form "頑", a composition of the component "元", which suggests origin or primacy, and "頁", a semantic radical denoting the head, thereby etymologically pointing to an innate, headstrong obstinacy. Over time, its semantic scope widened from describing mere stubbornness to encompass a layer of playful mischief and naive recklessness, often applied to the untamed behavior of children. The simplified form maintains the phonetic element "元" while substituting the semantic radical with "页", a variant of "頁", thus retaining the conceptual link to the head within a more streamlined graphical structure.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

这个小孩很皮。

Zhè ge xiǎo hái hěn wán pí.

This child is very naughty.

他的想法很固。

Tā de xiǎng fǎ hěn wán gù.

His thinking is very stubborn.

运动员强地比赛。

Yùn dòng yuán wán qiáng dì bǐ sài.

The athlete competed tenaciously.

皮的风筝飞走了。

Wán pí de fēng zheng fēi zǒu le.

The naughty kite flew away.

固的石头很难打破。

Wán gù de shí tou hěn nán dǎ pò.

The stubborn stone is hard to break.

她以强的意志完成了任务。

Tā yǐ wán qiáng de yì zhì wán chéng le rèn wù.

She completed the task with tenacious will.

那个皮的男孩经常在课堂上捣乱。

Nà ge wán pí de nán hái jīng cháng zài kè táng shàng dǎo luàn.

That naughty boy often causes trouble in class.

尽管环境恶劣,植物却强地生长在岩石缝隙中。

Jǐn guǎn huán jìng è liè, zhí wù què wán qiáng dì shēng zhǎng zài yán shí fèng xì zhōng.

Despite the harsh environment, plants grow tenaciously in the cracks of rocks.