Definitions

jiàn farewell dinner; preserves

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound. Simplified form of .

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

(simplified from ) is a phono-semantic compound character. As a verb, it means to give a farewell dinner or see someone off with a parting meal, and as a noun, it refers to candied fruits. The left-side radical , originating from the traditional , places the meaning within the realm of food and eating. The right-side component , simplified from , serves purely as the phonetic, indicating pronunciation. Historically, the formal custom of holding a banquet to wish a traveler a safe journey was known as 饯行 (jiànxíng). The character is also common in 蜜饯 (mìjiàn), fruits that are candied and preserved in sugar syrup for long-term consumption.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern