Definitions

chí (verb) to run fast; to gallop
chí (verb) to spread; to disseminate

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound. Simplified form of .

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character for "驰", meaning to gallop or to speed, originates from a phonetic-semantic compound structure where the traditional form "馳" combines the horse radical "馬" with the phonetic component "也". Its core meaning historically pertained to the act of a horse running at full speed, but this concept was also metaphorically extended to describe the swift motion of vehicles or even abstract notions like the rapid passage of time. Interestingly, an early and enduring secondary meaning developed from the idea of releasing tension, such as unstringing a bow, which then broadened further to encompass the relaxation of rules or one's concentration. The character’s structure was later streamlined in its simplified form, which retains the horse radical in its simplified version "马" while keeping the phonetic element "也" intact, thus preserving the original conceptual link to equine speed while accommodating its wider semantic range.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

汽车在公路上奔

Qìchē zài gōnglù shàng bēnchí.

The car speeds on the road.

火车飞过田野。

Huǒchē fēichí guò tiányě.

The train speeds through the fields.

骋在篮球场上。

Tā chíchěng zài lánqiúchǎng shàng.

He gallops on the basketball court.

名品牌值得信赖。

Chímíng pǐnpái zhídé xìnlài.

Famous brands are trustworthy.

救援车辆援灾区。

Jiùyuán chēliàng chíyuán zāiqū.

Rescue vehicles rush to the disaster area.

骏马在旷野上自由骋。

Jùnmǎ zài kuàngyě shàng zìyóu chíchěng.

The steed gallops freely on the wilderness.

这款汽车以速度名。

Zhè kuǎn qìchē yǐ sùdù chímíng.

This car is famous for its speed.

思想在知识的海洋中骋。

Sīxiǎng zài zhīshì de hǎiyáng zhōng chíchěng.

Thoughts gallop in the ocean of knowledge.