Definitions

jīng whale

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound. Simplified form of .

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character for "whale", written as "鲸" in its simplified form and "鯨" in traditional form, is a semantic-phonetic compound consisting of the "fish" radical (鱼 or 魚) denoting its category as an aquatic creature, combined with the phonetic component "京" (jīng) indicating its pronunciation. This structure has etymologically tied the character to large marine animals, with the "fish" radical reflecting an earlier classification where whales were perceived as fish. The meaning has consistently referred to whales, and the components have remained unchanged in their functional roles across both writing systems.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Cao Wei (Three Kingdoms: 222-280 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

是很大的动物。

Lán jīng shì hěn dà de dòngwù.

The blue whale is a very large animal.

我在海洋馆见过鱼。

Wǒ zài hǎiyáng guǎn jiànguò jīngyú.

I have seen whales at the aquarium.

这头的叫声很特别。

Zhè tóu jīng de jiàoshēng hěn tèbié.

This whale's call is very unique.

科学家正在研究的行为。

Kēxuéjiā zhèngzài yánjiū jīng de xíngwéi.

Scientists are studying whale behavior.

鱼用肺呼吸,不是用鳃。

Jīngyú yòng fèi hūxī, bùshì yòng sāi.

Whales breathe with lungs, not gills.

那片海域是群的迁徙路线。

Nà piàn hǎiyù shì jīng qún de qiānxǐ lùxiàn.

That sea area is the migration route for whale pods.

过度捕曾使许多类濒危。

Guòdù bǔjīng céng shǐ xǔduō jīng lèi bīnwēi.

Over-whaling once endangered many whale species.

一头的死亡会形成深海落生态系统。

Yì tóu jīng de sǐwáng huì xíngchéng shēnhǎi jīngluò shēngtài xìtǒng.

The death of a whale can form a deep-sea whale fall ecosystem.