Definitions

tán black, dark; unclear; private

Etymology

About

The character 黮 (dǎn) is a phono-semantic compound conveying dense darkness or deep black. It combines the semantic component 黑 (black) with the phonetic component 甚 (shèn). In classical literature, it often appears in the compound 黮黤 (dǎnyǎn), describing heavy, dark clouds or a generally gloomy atmosphere. Its usage poetically extends from a literal color to evoke impending storms, hidden truths, or an oppressive darkness that obscures light.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern