Definitions

diàn to rent farmland from a landlord
tián to cultivate; to hunt

Etymology

Depicts a person () working in the fields (). also represents the sound.

About

The character "佃" is structurally composed of the human radical 人, meaning person, combined with the component 田, meaning field, which semantically indicates its connection to human activity on agricultural land. Etymologically, it originated from the idea of cultivating or working fields, with early usage reflecting this general sense of farming. Over time, its meaning narrowed to specifically denote the system of tenant farming, where land is rented for cultivation, and by extension, it came to refer to the tenant farmer who works under such an arrangement. This semantic shift from a broad agricultural action to a defined socio-economic role mirrors historical changes in land use and labor relations.

Etymology Hide

Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Western Zhou (~800 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Western Zhou (~800 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

这个农很勤劳。

Zhè ge diàn nóng hěn qín láo.

This tenant farmer is very hardworking.

从前有很多户。

Cóng qián yǒu hěn duō diàn hù.

There were many tenant farmers in the past.

户们租种地主的土地。

Diàn hù men zū zhòng dì zhǔ de tǔ dì.

The tenant farmers rent and cultivate the landlord's land.

在旧社会,农生活很苦。

Zài jiù shè huì, diàn nóng shēng huó hěn kǔ.

In the old society, tenant farmers lived a very hard life.

爷爷年轻时曾当过农。

Yé ye nián qīng shí céng dāng guò diàn nóng.

My grandfather once worked as a tenant farmer when he was young.

尽管户辛勤劳作,收入却很少。

Jǐn guǎn diàn hù xīn qín láo zuò, shōu rù què hěn shǎo.

Although tenant farmers work diligently, their income is very low.

由于地主剥削,农们经常挨饿。

Yóu yú dì zhǔ bō xuē, diàn nóng men jīng cháng ái è.

Due to landlord exploitation, tenant farmers often went hungry.

在封建制度下,户不仅要把大部分收成交给地主,还要承担各种劳役。

Zài fēng jiàn zhì dù xià, diàn hù bù jǐn yào bǎ dà bù fèn shōu chéng jiāo gěi dì zhǔ, hái yào chéng dān gè zhǒng láo yì.

Under the feudal system, tenant farmers not only had to hand over most of their harvest to the landlord, but also had to undertake various forms of corvée labor.