Definitions

shèng (verb) to defeat; to beat; to overcome
shèng (noun) victory; success
shèng (verb) to surpass; to exceed; better than
shèng (adjective) beautiful; superb (of scenery or view)

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound. Simplified form of .

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

(shèng), meaning "victory", is the simplified form of the traditional character . That traditional character combined (lì, physical strength) with a complex element depicting a heavy burden, originally referring to the ability to lift or sustain great weight through exertion. The simplified character swaps these components for , the flesh radical (a variant of ) that relates to the body, and the phonetic element (shēng), creating a phonosemantic compound. Over time, the meaning broadened from bearing physical loads to prevailing over obstacles, winning against opponents, excelling beyond expectations, and describing something superb or scenic.

Etymology Hide

Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Warring States (~250 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

这场比赛我们利了。

Zhè chǎng bǐsài wǒmen shènglì le.

We won this match.

他在法庭上诉了。

Tā zài fǎtíng shàng shèngsù le.

He won the lawsuit in court.

这里是旅游地。

Zhèlǐ shì lǚyóu shèngdì.

This is a tourist attraction.

任这项工作。

Tā shèngrèn zhè xiàng gōngzuò.

She is competent for this job.

算在我们这边。

Shèngsuàn zài wǒmen zhè biān.

The chance of victory is on our side.

这里的风景似图画。

Zhèlǐ de fēngjǐng shèngsì túhuà.

The scenery here is better than a painting.

他们队出了比赛。

Tāmen duì shèngchūle bǐsài.

Their team won the match.

困难需要勇气。

Zhànshèng kùnnán xūyào yǒngqì.

Overcoming difficulties requires courage.