Definitions

na (particle) sentence-final particle
(noun) battle cry

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound. Simplified form of .

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character 呐 originated from the earlier form 訥, which semantically conveyed hesitancy or slowness in speech and structurally combined the speech radical 言 with the component 内, possibly for phonetic value. A variant emerged substituting the speech radical with the mouth radical 口, forming 呐, which initially preserved similar connotations of verbal hesitation, reflecting a structural alignment with characters denoting vocal actions. Over time, its meaning expanded and shifted, notably in the compound 呐喊 where it denotes shouting or crying out, thus acquiring an active vocal force opposed to its earlier sense of stammering. Further evolution saw 呐 adopt a role as a sentence-final particle in certain usages, marking a functional transition from a lexical word describing speech manner to a grammatical element affecting sentence tone.

Example Sentences Hide

你还在等什么

Nǐ hái zài děng shénme na?

What are you still waiting for?

外边在下雨

Wàibian zài xià yǔ na.

It's raining outside.

你快来看看这个

Nǐ kuài lái kànkan zhège na!

Come take a look at this!

他大声喊着冲向终点。

Tā dàshēng nàhǎn zhe chōng xiàng zhōngdiǎn.

He shouted loudly as he rushed toward the finish line.

这道理你不是早就明白了

Zhè dàolǐ nǐ bù shì zǎo jiù míngbáile na?

Didn't you understand this principle long ago?

观众们跟着节奏一起喊助威。

Guānzhòng men gēnzhe jiézòu yīqǐ nàhǎn zhùwēi.

The audience shouted cheers in unison with the rhythm.

他心里喊着,表面却依然平静。

Tā xīnlǐ nàhǎn zhe, biǎomiàn què yīrán píngjìng.

He was screaming inside, but his expression remained calm.

在一片欢呼和喊声中,冠军诞生了。

Zài yī piàn huānhū hé nàhǎn shēng zhōng, guànjūn dànshēng le.

Amidst the cheers and shouts, the champion was born.