Definitions

phonetic ga (used in rendering Tibetan and Mongolian sounds); Tibetan Ge: language of Buddha; (dialect) final particle similar to 了[le] (esp. in Yunnan)

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

is a phonosemantic compound: the left-side radical (mouth) indicates a connection to speech or vocalization, and the right-side component provides the sound. Unlike characters with ancient native etymologies, this character was created primarily for transliterating non-Chinese sounds, especially from Tibetan, Mongolian, and other foreign languages. It functions to approximate syllables in geographical names, religious terminology, and historical titles associated with Tibetan Buddhism and the Qing dynasty's administration of western regions. Because its primary role is phonetic transcription rather than conveying intrinsic semantic value, the character lacks an independent conceptual meaning in standard Chinese vocabulary outside of these specific transliterated nouns and names.

Example Sentences Hide

他是一位伦。

Tā shì yī wèi gá lún.

He is a Galun.

伦来自西藏。

Gá lún lái zì Xīzàng.

The Galun comes from Tibet.

举派是佛教的一个流派。

Gá jǔ pài shì fójiào de yī gè liúpài.

The Kagyu school is a sect of Buddhism.

他学习了举派的教义。

Tā xuéxí le gá jǔ pài de jiàoyì.

He studied the teachings of the Kagyu school.

昨天我们讨论了伦的历史。

Zuótiān wǒmen tǎolùn le gá lún de lìshǐ.

Yesterday we discussed the history of the Galun.

如果你去西藏,可以参观举派的寺庙。

Rúguǒ nǐ qù Xīzàng, kěyǐ cānguān gá jǔ pài de sìmiào.

If you go to Tibet, you can visit the temples of the Kagyu school.

那位著名的伦编写了一本重要的历史书。

Nà wèi zhùmíng de gá lún biānxiě le yī běn zhòngyào de lìshǐ shū.

That famous Galun compiled an important history book.

尽管举派在西藏历史悠久,但它在全球范围内也有许多信徒。

Jǐnguǎn gá jǔ pài zài Xīzàng lìshǐ yōujiǔ, dàn tā zài quánqiú fànwéi nèi yě yǒu xǔduō xìntú.

Although the Kagyu school has a long history in Tibet, it also has many followers worldwide.