Definitions

phonetic ga (used in rendering Tibetan and Mongolian sounds); Tibetan Ge: language of Buddha; (dialect) final particle similar to 了[le] (esp. in Yunnan)

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "噶" (gá) is formed by combining the semantic component 口 (mouth) with the phonetic component 葛, indicating its primary association with sound. Historically, it functioned as an onomatopoeic character used to represent various vocal sounds or interjections. Its application became more specialized over time, most notably serving as a transliteration syllable in the rendering of foreign terms, particularly seen in its use within the Chinese transcription of the name of the Tibetan Buddhist leader, the Dalai Lama, where it forms part of the title. While its core phonetic function remains, its usage in modern Chinese is largely confined to these proper nouns and specific transliterations, moving away from a broader expressive role.

Example Sentences Hide

他是一位伦。

Tā shì yī wèi gá lún.

He is a Galun.

伦来自西藏。

Gá lún lái zì Xīzàng.

The Galun comes from Tibet.

举派是佛教的一个流派。

Gá jǔ pài shì fójiào de yī gè liúpài.

The Kagyu school is a sect of Buddhism.

他学习了举派的教义。

Tā xuéxí le gá jǔ pài de jiàoyì.

He studied the teachings of the Kagyu school.

昨天我们讨论了伦的历史。

Zuótiān wǒmen tǎolùn le gá lún de lìshǐ.

Yesterday we discussed the history of the Galun.

如果你去西藏,可以参观举派的寺庙。

Rúguǒ nǐ qù Xīzàng, kěyǐ cānguān gá jǔ pài de sìmiào.

If you go to Tibet, you can visit the temples of the Kagyu school.

那位著名的伦编写了一本重要的历史书。

Nà wèi zhùmíng de gá lún biānxiě le yī běn zhòngyào de lìshǐ shū.

That famous Galun compiled an important history book.

尽管举派在西藏历史悠久,但它在全球范围内也有许多信徒。

Jǐnguǎn gá jǔ pài zài Xīzàng lìshǐ yōujiǔ, dàn tā zài quánqiú fànwéi nèi yě yǒu xǔduō xìntú.

Although the Kagyu school has a long history in Tibet, it also has many followers worldwide.