Definitions

(noun) 12th lunar month; preserved (meat, fish)
(noun) dried meat

Etymology

A sacrifice of meat ⺼ for the past year 

About

The character "腊" traces its origins to the traditional form "臘", which combines the meat radical "月" with the phonetic component "巤", reflecting its early association with year-end sacrificial ceremonies that involved offering cured meats. This ritual context provided the basis for its dual meanings, referring both to the twelfth lunar month when such rites were performed and to the preserved meats themselves. Over time, the character's emphasis shifted from the ceremonial act to the tangible product of cured meat, a transition mirrored in the simplified form "腊", where the component "巤" is replaced by "昔", meaning "past" or "former", an element that subtly underscores the preservation process central to its meaning. Thus, while the lunar month connection persists culturally, the character's primary modern usage centers on the concept of cured foods, illustrating a gradual specialization from a broad ritual term to a specific culinary reference.

Example Sentences Hide

我喜欢吃肉。

Wǒ xǐhuān chī làròu.

I like to eat cured meat.

月天气很冷。

Là yuè tiānqì hěn lěng.

The weather in December is very cold.

妈妈做了味香肠。

Māma zuòle làwèi xiāngcháng.

Mom made cured sausage.

八节那天我们喝八粥。

Làbā jié nà tiān wǒmen hē làbā zhōu.

On Laba Festival, we eat Laba porridge.

月里,人们准备过年。

Zài là yuè lǐ, rénmen zhǔnbèi guònián.

In December, people prepare for the New Year.

这种肉来自湖南,非常有名。

Zhè zhǒng làròu láizì Húnán, fēicháng yǒumíng.

This kind of cured meat comes from Hunan and is very famous.

月的寒风刺骨,但节日气氛温暖人心。

Là yuè de hánfēng cìgǔ, dàn jiérì qìfēn wēnnuǎn rénxīn.

The cold wind in December is piercing, but the festive atmosphere warms the heart.

尽管月工作繁忙,他仍抽时间制作肉。

Jǐnguǎn là yuè gōngzuò fánmáng, tā réng chōu shíjiān zhìzuò làròu.

Although work is busy in December, he still takes time to make cured meat.