Definitions
(verb)
to fix; to settle
(noun)
libation to the dead
Etymology
Pictograph of a container of wine (酋) placed on a table as an offering for a sacrificial or memorial ceremony.
About
奠 shows a wine vessel (酋) resting on a table (大), originally depicting a container of wine placed as an offering for sacrificial or memorial ceremonies. Its central meaning is therefore to make formal offerings, especially libations, to the spirits of the deceased and to conduct solemn funeral rites. From the firm, deliberate placement of the heavy vessel on its base comes the extended meaning of establishing, laying a foundation, or settling something securely, a usage frequently encountered in formal expressions about laying cornerstones and setting enduring principles.
Etymology Hide
Example Sentences Hide
我们祭奠祖先。
他奠定了基础。
公司举行了奠基仪式。
这项研究奠定了理论框架。
他们在纪念碑前奠花。
奠基于科学的方法很重要。
他的贡献为后续发展奠下了坚实基础。
在传统文化中，祭奠仪式通常包括奠酒和奠食。
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