Definitions

yóu (adverb) still; yet
yóu (adverb) as if; like; just as

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound. Simplified form of . Based on the original meaning "type of monkey". The current meaning is a phonetic loan.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The simplified character 犹 (yóu) is a phono-semantic compound. It combines the animal radical 犭, indicating a connection to beasts, with the phonetic component 尤 (yóu), which means outstanding or a fault. Its traditional counterpart, 猶, uses the same radical but employs 酋 (qiú), meaning a tribal chief or aged wine, as the phonetic element. Originally, the character referred to a type of monkey or a wary animal, leading to an extended meaning describing human hesitation or indecision. Over time, it lost its specific animal association in common use, becoming primarily a grammatical particle or adverb meaning "still", "yet", or "as if".

Etymology Hide

Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Mid Western Zhou (~900 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Spring and Autumn (~500 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Warring States (475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Cao Wei (Three Kingdoms: 222-280 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

记得你。

Wǒ yóu jìde nǐ.

I still remember you.

疑地看着我。

Tā yóuyí de kànzhe wǒ.

He looked at me doubtfully.

未停呢。

Yǔ yóu wèi tíng ne.

The rain still hasn't stopped.

如天使一般。

Tā yóurú tiānshǐ yībān.

She is just like an angel.

豫是否要去。

Wǒ yóuyù shìfǒu yào qù.

I hesitate whether to go.

尽管过去多年,我感愧疚。

Jǐnguǎn guòqù duōnián, wǒ yóu gǎn kuìjiù.

Even after many years, I still feel guilty.

自沉浸在回忆中,不愿醒来。

Tā yóuzì chénjìn zài huíyì zhōng, bù yuàn xǐnglái.

He is still immersed in memories, unwilling to wake up.

纵使面临重重困难,他坚定不移地追求梦想。

Zòngshǐ miànlín chóngchóng kùnnán, tā yóu jiāndìng bùyí de zhuīqiú mèngxiǎng.

Even facing numerous difficulties, he still steadfastly pursues his dream.