Definitions

yāo goblin; witch; devil; bewitching; enchanting; monster; phantom; demon

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character 妖, whose traditional form remains identical in structure, is etymologically composed of the semantic component 女 (woman) and the component 夭, which historically served a phonetic function but also carried connotations of being young, tender, or, in some contexts, dying young. Its earliest meanings were not directly tied to gender but referred to unnatural or strange phenomena in nature, considered omens or aberrations. Over time, particularly within classical texts and Confucian-influenced discourse, the meaning shifted significantly to become heavily associated with women who were alluring yet perceived as dangerously seductive or outside social norms, thus linking the feminine component with a sense of dangerous enchantment. This semantic focus on unnatural allure and ominous influence eventually broadened again, allowing the term to describe a wide range of supernatural entities, from malevolent spirits to enchanting fairies, and even to characterize an ethereal, captivating beauty in objects or landscapes, demonstrating a complex layering of its original sense of anomaly with culturally constructed ideas of feminine danger and otherworldly charm.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Cao Wei (Three Kingdoms: 222-280 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

那个故事里有怪。

Nàge gùshì li yǒu yāoguài.

That story has monsters in it.

森林里传出怪的叫声。

Sēnlín li chuán chū yāoguài de jiàoshēng.

The cry of a monster came from the forest.

这部电影的特效让怪很逼真。

Zhè bù diànyǐng de tèxiào ràng yāoguài hěn bīzhēn.

The special effects in this movie make the monsters very realistic.

她打扮得有点艳,不太适合这个场合。

Tā dǎban de yǒudiǎn yāoyàn, bù tài shìhé zhège chǎnghé.

She is dressed a bit too seductively, not very suitable for this occasion.

传说中,那个女会用歌声迷惑水手。

Chuánshuō zhōng, nàge yāonǚ huì yòng gēshēng míhuò shuǐshǒu.

Legend says that siren uses her singing to bewitch sailors.

这股风来得突然,把晾的衣服都吹跑了。

Zhè gǔ yāofēng lái de túrán, bǎ liàng de yīfu dōu chuī pǎo le.

This eerie wind came suddenly and blew all the drying clothes away.

她的舞姿带着一种娆的美。

Tā de wǔzī dàizhe yī zhǒng yāoráo de měi.

Her dancing posture carries a kind of enchanting beauty.

他试图用言惑众,来掩盖自己的罪行。

Tā shìtú yòng yāoyán huòzhòng, lái yǎngài zìjǐ de zuìxíng.

He attempted to confuse the public with heresy to cover up his crime.