Definitions

(adjective) fertile; rich
(verb) to irrigate; to water
(verb) to wash (of river)

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "沃" is structurally composed of the water radical "氵" and the component "夭", which historically served as both a phonetic element and a semantic hint towards suppleness or youth, reflecting an original sense of watering or irrigating land to make plants flourish. Its early meanings centered on the act of pouring water onto soil or crops, which naturally led to describing land that is moistened and enriched, hence conveying fertility. Over time, the term expanded beyond literal agricultural contexts to imply general enrichment or nourishment, while still being used in compounds referring to washing or soaking, demonstrating a semantic shift from a specific action to a state of richness and broader applicative functions.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

这里的土地很肥

Zhèlǐ de tǔdì hěn féiwò.

The land here is very fertile.

农民们在肥的田野上耕作。

Nóngmínmen zài féiwò de tiányě shàng gēngzuò.

The farmers are working the land in the fertile fields.

这条大河滋养着广阔的野。

Zhè tiáo dàhé zīyǎng zhe guǎngkuò de wòyě.

This great river nourishes the vast fertile land.

这场春雨及时灌了干渴的麦田。

Zhè chǎng chūnyǔ jíshí wòguàn le gānkě de màitián.

This spring rain timely irrigated the thirsty wheat field.

公司投入大量资金来培育土市场。

Gōngsī tóurù dàliàng zījīn lái péiyù wòtǔ shìchǎng.

The company invests a lot of money to cultivate a fertile market.

经过多年改良,这片滩涂变成了壤。

Jīngguò duōnián gǎiliáng, zhè piàn tāntú biàn chéngle wòrǎng.

After years of improvement, this tidal flat has become fertile soil.

尔玛是全球最大的连锁零售商之一。

Wò'ěrmǎ shì quánqiú zuìdà de liánsuǒ lǐngshòu shāng zhī yī.

Walmart is one of the world's largest chain retailers.

他致力于用知识灌年轻一代的心灵。

Tā zhìlì yú yòng zhīshi wòguàn niánqīng yīdài de xīnlíng.

He is devoted to irrigating the minds of the younger generation with knowledge.