Definitions

(adjective) fertile; rich
(verb) to irrigate; to water
(verb) to wash (of river)

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "沃" is structured as a phono-semantic compound, combining the water radical to indicate its semantic field related to irrigation with the phonetic component "夭" to guide its pronunciation. Its original meaning involved the act of watering or saturating soil, which gradually extended to describe land that is well-irrigated and thus fertile, becoming its predominant sense in classical usage. This semantic development from process to attribute enabled the character to convey notions of richness and abundance, particularly within agricultural contexts. Over time, while retaining this core association with fertility, "沃" has also been incorporated into various compound terms and personal names without substantial alteration to its fundamental meaning or form.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

这里的土地很肥

Zhèlǐ de tǔdì hěn féiwò.

The land here is very fertile.

农民们在肥的田野上耕作。

Nóngmínmen zài féiwò de tiányě shàng gēngzuò.

The farmers are working the land in the fertile fields.

这条大河滋养着广阔的野。

Zhè tiáo dàhé zīyǎng zhe guǎngkuò de wòyě.

This great river nourishes the vast fertile land.

这场春雨及时灌了干渴的麦田。

Zhè chǎng chūnyǔ jíshí wòguàn le gānkě de màitián.

This spring rain timely irrigated the thirsty wheat field.

公司投入大量资金来培育土市场。

Gōngsī tóurù dàliàng zījīn lái péiyù wòtǔ shìchǎng.

The company invests a lot of money to cultivate a fertile market.

经过多年改良,这片滩涂变成了壤。

Jīngguò duōnián gǎiliáng, zhè piàn tāntú biàn chéngle wòrǎng.

After years of improvement, this tidal flat has become fertile soil.

尔玛是全球最大的连锁零售商之一。

Wò'ěrmǎ shì quánqiú zuìdà de liánsuǒ lǐngshòu shāng zhī yī.

Walmart is one of the world's largest chain retailers.

他致力于用知识灌年轻一代的心灵。

Tā zhìlì yú yòng zhīshi wòguàn niánqīng yīdài de xīnlíng.

He is devoted to irrigating the minds of the younger generation with knowledge.