Definitions

qiáng female court officials

Etymology phono-semantic

woman

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

(the traditional form is ) is a phono-semantic compound: the left side is the female radical (nǚ), which hints at a meaning related to women, and the right side (sè) , in traditional script , is a phonetic component indicating the pronunciation. In historical usage, it referred to a female court official, such as a lady-in-waiting or a low-ranking concubine, within the imperial palaces of dynastic China. The character is seldom seen outside this courtly context; it appears mostly in classical histories and poetry describing palace life. A notable example is the compound 嫔嫱 (pín qiáng), a collective term for the various ranks of imperial concubines and female attendants who served the emperor.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern