Definitions

nèn to think; this; which?; how? (literary); Taiwan pr. [rèn]
nín old variant of 您[nín]

Etymology phono-semantic

heart

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

Composed of the semantic heart radical 心 (suggesting mental or emotional states) and the phonetic component 任, 恁 originally conveyed meanings like thinking, reflecting, or missing someone. Over time, as it entered vernacular and dialectal use, it evolved primarily into a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'like this,' 'so,' or 'such,' often emphasizing degree or manner. This shift moved its everyday function from a verb for cognitive processes to a grammatical modifier.

Etymology Hide

Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Spring and Autumn (~500 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern