Definitions

nèn to think; this; which?; how? (literary); Taiwan pr. [rèn]
nín old variant of 您[nín]

Etymology phono-semantic

heart

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "恁" is a phono-semantic compound consisting of the phonetic component "任" positioned above the semantic component "心", reflecting its initial association with mental faculties such as thinking or considering. Etymologically, it originated with these cognitive meanings but later acquired pronominal functions in classical Chinese, where it was used as a demonstrative to mean "such" or as an interrogative meaning "how". Over time, its semantic range shifted further, and in some modern Chinese dialects it serves as a second-person plural pronoun, while in standard Mandarin it is largely confined to literary or regional usage. The character's form has remained stable, with its traditional structure unchanged.

Etymology Hide

Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Spring and Autumn (~500 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern