Definitions

dàn dread; fear; dislike

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound. Simplified form of .

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "惮", derived from its traditional form "憚", is structurally composed of the heart radical 忄 paired with the phonetic component 單, which in its simplified version becomes 单, a combination that semantically ties it to internal states of fear or apprehension. Etymologically, the phonetic element historically provided the sound while the radical consistently directed its meaning toward psychological experiences, with classical texts employing it to denote a sense of reverence or awe that encompassed respectful dread. Over time, its usage gradually narrowed to convey a more straightforward sense of dread or hesitation, moving away from earlier connotations of reverence to emphasize personal reluctance or fear in the face of particular actions or consequences, a shift that maintained its core link to emotional trepidation while refining its contextual application.

Etymology Hide

Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Warring States (~250 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

他不困难。

Tā bù dàn kùnnán.

He does not fear difficulties.

她忌他的批评。

Tā jìdàn tā de pīpíng.

She fears his criticism.

我们都不辛苦工作。

Wǒmen dōu bù dàn xīnkǔ gōngzuò.

None of us fear working hard.

孩子们于独自在家。

Háizimen dàn yú dúzì zài jiā.

The children are afraid of being home alone.

这位领导从不于做出艰难决定。

Zhè wèi lǐngdǎo cóng bù dàn yú zuò chū jiānnán juédìng.

This leader never fears making difficult decisions.

由于于后果,他选择了沉默。

Yóuyú dàn yú hòuguǒ, tā xuǎnzéle chénmò.

Due to fear of the consequences, he chose to remain silent.

尽管于公开演讲,他还是接受了邀请。

Jǐnguǎn dàn yú gōngkāi yǎnjiǎng, tā háishì jiēshòule yāoqǐng.

Although he fears public speaking, he still accepted the invitation.

于失去朋友的同时,她也明白必须说出真相。

Zài dàn yú shīqù péngyou de tóngshí, tā yě míngbái bìxū shuō chū zhēnxiàng.

While fearing to lose friends, she also understands that she must tell the truth.