Definitions

xuán (verb) to hang; to suspend
xuán (verb) to worry; to be anxious
xuán (adjective) unresolved; uncertain

Etymology ideographic

Pride   in one's country , expressed by a flag;  also provides the pronunciation

About

悬 is the simplified form of the traditional character 懸, a phono-semantic compound. Its traditional structure places the semantic component 心 (heart/mind) at the bottom, linking it to emotions, while the top component 縣 (xiàn) serves as both a phonetic element and a semantic clue. 縣 originally depicted a head hanging from a tree, conveying the idea of suspension. The addition of the heart radical thus created a vivid image: a "hanging heart" representing psychological tension, such as anxiety or suspense. Over time, 懸 came to denote both the physical act of hanging objects and the abstract sense of unresolved matters or unease. In the simplified form 悬, the complex top 縣 is replaced by the simpler phonetic component 县, while the heart radical 心 is retained at the bottom, preserving the character's structural logic and its core meanings of suspension and anxiety.

Etymology Hide

Clerical etymology image
Clerical Cao Wei (Three Kingdoms: 222-280 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

问题还没有解决。

Wèntí hái méiyǒu jiějué.

The problem has not been resolved yet.

那盏灯挂在天花板上。

Nà zhǎn dēng xuánguà zài tiānhuābǎn shàng.

That lamp is hanging from the ceiling.

这部电影充满了念。

Zhè bù diànyǐng chōngmǎn le xuánniàn.

This movie is full of suspense.

崖边上长着一棵松树。

Xuányá biān shàng zhǎng zhe yī kē sōngshù.

A pine tree grows on the edge of the cliff.

他的命运仍然而未决。

Tā de mìngyùn réngrán xuán ér wèi jué.

His fate still hangs in the balance.

这个案件至今仍是一桩案。

Zhège ànjiàn zhìjīn réng shì yī zhuāng xuán'àn.

This case remains an unsolved mystery to this day.

他的观点缺乏证据,显得很乎。

Tā de guāndiǎn quēfá zhèngjù, xiǎnde hěn xuánhu.

His viewpoint lacks evidence and seems quite dubious.

两国之间的谈判目前处于置状态。

Liǎng guó zhī jiān de tánpàn mùqián chǔyú xuánzhì zhuàngtài.

The negotiations between the two countries are currently in suspension.