Definitions

níng (verb) to wring; to twist
nǐng (verb) to twist; to turn
nìng (adjective) stubborn

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound. Simplified form of .

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "拧" originates from the traditional form "擰", which is composed of the hand radical (扌) indicating an action performed by hand, and the component "寧" serving primarily as a phonetic element. Its core etymological meaning is "to twist with the hands", as in wringing out a cloth or twisting an object, a sense that remains central to its use. From this concrete physical action, its meaning extended metaphorically into abstract domains, giving rise to common figurative uses such as describing a stubborn or contrary disposition, as in being argumentative or "difficult", or to denote a disagreement or misunderstanding in speech or viewpoint. In more modern mechanical contexts, it has also acquired the specific meaning of tightening by turning, such as screwing in a bolt or a lid. The simplified form replaced the complex phonetic "寧" with the simpler "宁", but the character's semantic range, bridging physical manipulation and figurative obstinacy, continues to reflect its foundational action.

Example Sentences Hide

妈妈干了衣服。

Māma níng gān le yīfu.

Mom wrung the clothes dry.

开了瓶盖。

Tā nǐng kāi le píng gài.

He unscrewed the bottle cap.

弟弟紧了螺丝。

Dìdi nǐng jǐn le luósī.

Younger brother tightened the screw.

不要那个开关。

Bùyào nǐng nàge kāiguān.

Don't twist that switch.

因为太紧,我不动。

Yīnwèi tài jǐn, wǒ nǐng bù dòng.

Because it's too tight, I can't twist it.

他先松螺丝,然后取下零件。

Tā xiān nǐng sōng luósī, ránhòu qǔ xià língjiàn.

He first loosened the screw, then removed the part.

她的脾气很,不听劝告。

Tā de píqi hěn nìng, bù tīng quàngào.

Her temper is very stubborn; she doesn't listen to advice.

工程师紧了所有螺栓,确保设备安全。

Gōngchéngshī nǐng jǐn le suǒyǒu luóshuān, quèbǎo shèbèi ānquán.

The engineer tightened all the bolts to ensure the safety of the equipment.