Definitions

níng used in 檸檬|柠檬[níng méng]

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound. Simplified form of .

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character 柠 (traditional: 檸) is a phono-semantic compound. Its semantic radical 木 (mù, wood or tree) classifies it as a woody plant, while the phonetic component 宁 (níng, traditionally 寧) provides the pronunciation. The character specifically denotes the lemon tree and its fruit. It was likely created after lemons were introduced to China, combining the tree radical with a suitable phonetic element to form a botanical term. Its usage is confined to identifying lemons and related citrus plants.

Etymology Hide

Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Western Zhou (~800 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Cao Wei (Three Kingdoms: 222-280 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern