Definitions

(adjective) general; universal
(adjective) everywhere; widespread

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

About

The character "普" originates from an early composition that combined the element representing the sun ("日") with a component suggesting duplication or side-by-side placement, which in its traditional form is "並". This structure etymologically conveyed the idea of sunlight reaching everywhere without obstruction, thus giving rise to its core meaning of "universal" or "widespread". Over time, the meaning expanded from describing physical omnipresence, like sunlight, to encompass more abstract and generalized concepts, such as "common" or "general", as seen in terms for the common people or general knowledge. While its graphical form has stabilized, the semantic range of the character has broadened from a literal, spatial sense to one denoting comprehensiveness and lack of specificity in both description and application.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

这是一个通的日子。

Zhè shì yīgè pǔtōng de rìzi.

This is an ordinary day.

他说通话很流利。

Tā shuō pǔtōnghuà hěn liúlì.

He speaks Mandarin fluently.

互联网已经及全球。

Hùliánwǎng yǐjīng pǔjí quánqiú.

The internet has become widespread globally.

政府正在进行人口查。

Zhèngfǔ zhèngzài jìnxíng rénkǒu pǔchá.

The government is conducting a population census.

虽然看起来很通,但味道很好。

Suīrán kàn qǐlái hěn pǔtōng, dàn wèidao hěn hǎo.

Although it looks ordinary, it tastes very good.

爱是一种世的情感。

Ài shì yī zhǒng pǔshì de qínggǎn.

Love is a universal emotion.

及教育对发展至关重要。

Pǔjí jiàoyù duì fāzhǎn zhìguān zhòngyào.

Popularizing education is crucial for development.

通过通话,促进了通民众的交流。

Tōngguò pǔjí pǔtōnghuà, cùjìnle pǔtōng mínzhòng de jiāoliú.

By popularizing Mandarin, it has promoted communication among ordinary people.