Definitions

háng cangue (stocks to punish criminals)
héng pole plate; purlin (cross-beam in roof); ridge-pole

Etymology phono-semantic

wood

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

is a phono-semantic compound: its left-side radical (wood, tree) indicates the material, and its right-side component supplies the sound (háng or héng, depending on dialect or historical context) while also suggesting rows or lines. The original meaning was a purlin, a horizontal wooden beam that runs along a roof to support rafters in traditional Chinese architecture. Over time, the character broadened to cover other wooden structures arranged in rows, such as a large wooden cangue (a penal collar used in historical justice systems) and a pontoon bridge formed from aligned wooden boats.