Definitions

(verb) to experience; to undergo
(noun) history
(noun) calendar

Etymology

Simplified form of . Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character '历' originates from the traditional forms '歷' and '曆', which both relate to the passage of time but with nuanced distinctions. '歷' was constructed with components implying movement across a cultivated field, incorporating a cliff radical and grain symbols along with a foot, thus evoking the idea of traversing or experiencing a series of events, which extended to denote personal experience and historical records. '曆', on the other hand, integrated the sun radical to specify its reference to astronomical cycles and calendrical systems tied to agricultural practices. Through historical usage, these characters occasionally intersected in meaning, with '歷' sometimes encompassing temporal measurement while retaining its primary association with chronology and past events. The simplified form '历' emerged by preserving the '厂' element from '歷' and substituting the lower portion with '力', a component that contributes both phonetic and semantic qualities, yielding a consolidated character that now uniformly conveys notions of history, chronology, and calendar without distinction.

Etymology Hide

Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Western Zhou (~800 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Cao Wei (Three Kingdoms: 222-280 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Wu (Three Kingdoms: 222-280 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

我对史感兴趣。

Wǒ duì lìshǐ gǎn xìngqù.

I am interested in history.

他经了许多困难。

Tā jīnglìle xǔduō kùnnán.

He experienced many difficulties.

我每天看日

Wǒ měitiān kàn rìlì.

I look at the calendar every day.

中国古代法很先进。

Zhōngguó gǔdài lìfǎ hěn xiānjìn.

Ancient Chinese calendar systems were very advanced.

届奥运会都很精彩。

Lìjiè Àoyùnhuì dōu hěn jīngcǎi.

All previous Olympic Games have been wonderful.

孩子们喜欢听险故事。

Háizimen xǐhuān tīng lìxiǎn gùshì.

Children like listening to adventure stories.

年来的数据表明增长。

Lìnián lái de shùjù biǎomíng zēngzhǎng.

Data over the years shows growth.

通过回顾史,我们可以吸取经验教训。

Tōngguò huígù lìshǐ, wǒmen kěyǐ xīqǔ jīngyàn jiàoxùn.

By reviewing history, we can learn lessons from experience.