Definitions

xiōng (adjective) torrential; turbulent

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound. Simplified form of .

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character '汹' derives from its traditional counterpart '洶', a compound formed by the water radical alongside the component '凶', which historically provided phonetic guidance while imbuing a sense of peril or intensity, thus originally encapsulating the notion of raging or tumultuous water. Its simplified form maintains these core structural elements, with the water radical and '凶' combined in a more streamlined visual arrangement, reflecting a continuity in its graphic representation. Semantically, the character has long been employed to depict violent aquatic phenomena, such as roaring waves or flooding rivers, and over time this literal usage broadened to metaphorically convey similarly violent or agitated states, whether in human emotions or chaotic events, yet its fundamental association with surging force has remained consistently central to its lexical function.

Etymology Hide

Clerical etymology image
Clerical Jin dynasty (266-420 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

洪水来势

Hóngshuǐ láishì xiōngxiōng.

The flood arrived with great force and momentum.

人群涌地冲向出口。

Rénqún xiōngyǒng de chōng xiàng chūkǒu.

The crowd surged fiercely toward the exit.

波涛涌的大海让人敬畏。

Bōtāo xiōngyǒng de dàhǎi ràng rén jìngwèi.

The turbulent sea inspires awe.

舆论对他的批评声势

Yúlùn duì tā de pīpíng shēngshì xiōngxiōng.

Public criticism against him was fierce and aggressive.

他内心涌着复杂的情绪。

Tā nèixīn xiōngyǒng zhe fùzá de qíngxù.

Complex emotions surged within his heart.

改革的浪潮涌澎湃,不可阻挡。

Gǎigé de làngcháo xiōngyǒng péngpài, bùkě zǔdǎng.

The wave of reform is surging and unstoppable.

面对而来的质疑,他保持了沉默。

Miàn duì xiōngxiōng ér lái de zhìyí, tā bǎochí le chénmò.

Faced with the onrush of doubts, he remained silent.

金融市场暗流涌,投资者需格外谨慎。

Jīnróng shìchǎng ànliú xiōngyǒng, tóuzī zhě xū géwài jǐnshèn.

Undercurrents are turbulent in the financial market, requiring investors to be extra cautious.