Definitions

xiè to flow out swiftly; to flood; a torrent; diarrhea; laxative

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound. Simplified form of .

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "泻", derived from its traditional counterpart "瀉", etymologically integrates the water radical with a phonetic component that originally suggested a sense of pouring or releasing, anchoring its early usage in contexts describing the rapid flow or draining of liquids. Structurally, the character was simplified by condensing the complex right-hand element "寫" into "写", maintaining its phonetic function while streamlining its form. Over centuries, its semantic range narrowed significantly from broad applications involving water movement to specifically denote the medical condition of diarrhea, a shift that solidified its primary modern meaning while occasionally allowing residual connotations of swift outflow in certain linguistic constructions.

Example Sentences Hide

他腹了好几天。

Tā fùxièle hǎo jǐ tiān.

He has had diarrhea for several days.

医生给我开了止药。

Yīshēng gěi wǒ kāile zhǐxiè yào.

The doctor prescribed anti-diarrheal medicine for me.

洪水倾而下,淹没了道路。

Hóngshuǐ qīngxiè ér xià, yānmòle dàolù.

The floodwater poured down and submerged the road.

他的一番话像在发泄情绪。

Tā de yī fān huà xiàng zài fāxiè qíngxù.

His words seemed to be venting his emotions.

这种药的主要功效是火。

Zhè zhǒng yào de zhǔyào gōngxiào shì xièhuǒ.

The main effect of this medicine is to purge internal heat.

瀑布从山崖上飞,景色壮观。

Pùbù cóng shānyá shàng fēixiè, jǐngsè zhuàngguān.

The waterfall cascaded down the cliff, creating a spectacular view.

感情的闸门一旦打开,便倾而出。

Gǎnqíng de zhámén yīdàn dǎkāi, biàn qīngxiè ér chū.

Once the floodgates of emotion opened, they poured out uncontrollably.

长期腹会导致电解质紊乱和脱水。

Chángqī fùxiè huì dǎozhì diànjiězhì wěnluàn hé tuōshuǐ.

Chronic diarrhea can lead to electrolyte imbalance and dehydration.