Definitions

xiè to flow out swiftly; to flood; a torrent; diarrhea; laxative

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound. Simplified form of .

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character 泻, meaning to have diarrhea or to flow swiftly, is the simplified form of the traditional character 瀉. Its traditional structure combines the water radical (氵) on the left with 寫 (xiě, to write or copy) on the right, indicating an action related to water or fluid movement. The phonetic component 寫 also carried a sense of conveying or transferring, which contributed to the character's early meanings of water flowing out or draining away, such as in the context of tides ebbing. Over time, its primary meaning narrowed specifically to the rapid outflow of bodily fluids, becoming the standard term for diarrhea. The modern simplified form 泻 retains the water radical but replaces the complex right-hand component with the simpler 写, which is itself a simplified form of 寫.

Example Sentences Hide

他腹了好几天。

Tā fùxièle hǎo jǐ tiān.

He has had diarrhea for several days.

医生给我开了止药。

Yīshēng gěi wǒ kāile zhǐxiè yào.

The doctor prescribed anti-diarrheal medicine for me.

洪水倾而下,淹没了道路。

Hóngshuǐ qīngxiè ér xià, yānmòle dàolù.

The floodwater poured down and submerged the road.

他的一番话像在发泄情绪。

Tā de yī fān huà xiàng zài fāxiè qíngxù.

His words seemed to be venting his emotions.

这种药的主要功效是火。

Zhè zhǒng yào de zhǔyào gōngxiào shì xièhuǒ.

The main effect of this medicine is to purge internal heat.

瀑布从山崖上飞,景色壮观。

Pùbù cóng shānyá shàng fēixiè, jǐngsè zhuàngguān.

The waterfall cascaded down the cliff, creating a spectacular view.

感情的闸门一旦打开,便倾而出。

Gǎnqíng de zhámén yīdàn dǎkāi, biàn qīngxiè ér chū.

Once the floodgates of emotion opened, they poured out uncontrollably.

长期腹会导致电解质紊乱和脱水。

Chángqī fùxiè huì dǎozhì diànjiězhì wěnluàn hé tuōshuǐ.

Chronic diarrhea can lead to electrolyte imbalance and dehydration.